Robinson Crusoe /rbnsn kruhence/ is a novel by Daniel Defoe, first published on the subject of 25 April 1719. This first edition credited the society's fictional protagonist Robinson Crusoe as its author, leading many readers to comply to he was a genuine person and the wedding album a travelogue of genuine incidents.It was published under the considerably longer original title The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, Of York, Mariner: Who lived Eight and Twenty Years, all alone in an un-inhabited
Island re speaking the Coast of America, unventilated the Mouth of the Great River of Oroonoque; Having been cast in this area speaking Shore by Shipwreck, wherein all the Men perished but himself. With An Account how he was at last as strangely lecture to'd by Pyrates. Epistolary, confessional, and didactic in form, the wedding album is a fictional autobiography of the title vibes (whose birth message is Robinson Kreutznaer)a castaway who spends years upon a cold tropical island close Trinidad, encountering cannibals, captives, and mutineers in the future mammal rescued.
The description is widely perceived to have been influenced by the life of Alexander Selkirk, a Scottish castaway who lived for four years upon the Pacific island called "Ms a Tierra" (in 1966 its declare was distorted to Robinson Crusoe Island), Chile. However, new attainable sources have been put promise furthermore for the text. It is attainable, for example, that Defoe was inspired by the Latin or English translations of Ibn Tufail's Hayy ibn Yaqdhan, an earlier novel plus set upon a desert island.[3][4][5][6] Another source for Defoe's novel may have been Robert Knox's account of his abduction by the King of Ceylon in 1659 in "An Historical Account of the Island Ceylon," Glasgow: James MacLehose and Sons (Publishers to the University), 1911.[7] In his 2003 photo album In Search of Robinson Crusoe, Tim Severin contends that the account of Henry Pitman in a rushed folder chronicling his recess out from a Caribbean penal colony and subsequent shipwrecking and desert island misadventures, is the inspiration for the relation. Arthur Wellesley Secord in his Studies in the narrative method of Defoe (1963: 21-111) painstakingly analyses the composition of Robinson Crusoe and gives a list of possible sources of the metaphor, rejecting the common theory that the description of Selkirk is Defoe's by yourself source.
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